The 15 largest cities in China!

China is a vast and rapidly developing country, that is home to many of the world’s largest and most captivating cities. These bustling metropolises are not only teeming with people but also release vibrancy, cultural richness, and an array of intriguing experiences.

 In this article, we will explore some of China’s largest cities, ranked by population, and really quickly delve into the distinctive features that make them unique. From the spicy cuisine and stunning urban skyline of Chongqing to the cosmopolitan blend of traditions and modernity in Shanghai, and the historical treasures of Beijing, these cities offer an incredible glimpse into the diverse history and culture of China’s urban landscape.

1. Chongqing – 31 million people

Chongqing, with a population of around 31 million people, is a vibrant city located in southwestern China. Renowned for its spicy Sichuan cuisine, Chongqing offers a unique culinary experience for food enthusiasts.

 The city’s hilly landscapes, encompassing the surrounding Yangtze River and Jialing River, provide a picturesque backdrop. Chongqing’s impressive urban skyline showcases a blend of modern skyscrapers and traditional architecture. It is worth mentioning that Chongqing holds the distinction of being the largest city in China by land area, offering a vast expanse for exploration.

Chongqing skyline

2. Shanghai – 29 million people

With a population of more than 29 million people, Shanghai stands as China’s financial and trading hub. The city’s cosmopolitan atmosphere presents a fusion of Chinese traditions and global influences. The iconic Bund waterfront offers stunning views of the Huangpu River and is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Shanghai’s skyline is adorned with ultramodern skyscrapers, including the famous Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Tower. The city’s cultural scene is vibrant, with numerous art galleries, museums, and theaters to explore. Shanghai truly embodies the concept of “East meets West” and offers a plethora of shopping, dining, and entertainment options.

Shanghai skyline

3. Beijing – 21 million people

Beijing, the capital of China for around 700 years, is a city steeped in history, culture, and politics. With a population of around 21 million people, it is a treasure trove of historical landmarks and iconic attractions. The Forbidden City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases the grandeur of ancient Chinese imperial architecture. The Great Wall, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, stretches across Beijing’s mountainous landscapes, offering breathtaking views.

Beijing’s modern infrastructure and rapid development are also evident in its impressive Olympic venues from the 2008 Summer Games. The city’s rich cultural heritage is further highlighted through its traditional Hutong neighbourhoods, vibrant street markets, and thriving art scene.

Beijing skyline

4. Chengdu – 19 million people

Situated in the heart of Sichuan province, Chengdu is a city known for its laid-back lifestyle, cute pandas, and delicious hotpot cuisine. With a population of about 19 million people, Chengdu is home to the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where visitors can observe these lovable creatures up close.

The city’s culinary scene is celebrated for its spicy Sichuan cuisine, particularly the famous hotpot. Not only its hotpot but, Chengdu’s teahouses are also an integral part of the local culture, providing a serene and relaxed atmosphere for socializing.

Beyond its traditional charm, Chengdu is also a rising tech hub, with a growing tech industry and a thriving nightlife scene, making it a city of diverse experiences.

Chengdu skyline

5. Guangzhou – 15 million people

Guangzhou, one of China’s oldest and most important trading ports, boasts a rich history and diverse cultural heritage. With a population of more than 15 million people, this beautiful city presents a blend of traditional Cantonese culture and modern development.

The Pearl River flows through Guangzhou, offering picturesque waterfront views and a vibrant nightlife scene. Guangzhou’s Cantonese cuisine is renowned worldwide, and visitors can savor delicious dim sum, roasted meats, and fresh seafood at local eateries.

The city’s architectural landscape combines ancient temples, modern skyscrapers, and traditional Lingnan-style buildings. Guangzhou is truly a melting pot of cultures, attracting both domestic and international visitors with its unique charm!

Guangzhou skyline

6. Tianjin – 14 million people

Situated along the coast of the Yellow Sea, near Beijing, Tianjin is a bustling port city with a population of near 14 million people. The city’s rich history is evident in its well-preserved colonial architecture, a reflection of its past as a treaty port.

Tianjin’s culinary scene is renowned for its seafood, street food, and local specialties. The city’s lively nightlife also offers a diverse range of entertainment options, including theaters, bars, and night markets. Tianjin is also home to China’s first digital museum, the Tianjin Binhai Library, which combines technology and art in a stunning architectural space.

Visitors to this beautiful city may enjoy exploring the city’s maritime history, indulge in local delicacies, and experience the lively atmosphere that Tianjin has to offer!

Tianjin skyline

7. Shenzhen – 13 million people

As China’s first Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen has experienced rapid development and transformation. With a population of more than 13 million people, this modern metropolis is a hub of innovation and technological advancement.

Shenzhen’s skyline is adorned with futuristic skyscrapers, including the iconic Shun Hing Square and the Ping An Finance Center. The city’s thriving high-tech industries have earned it the nickname “China’s Silicon Valley.”

Visitors can explore the vibrant arts scene at OCT-LOFT, an artistic and cultural district, or enjoy the thrill of theme parks such as Window of the World and Happy Valley. Shenzhen’s modernity and its commitment to creativity and entrepreneurship make it an exciting destination for tech enthusiasts and those seeking cutting-edge experiences.

Shenzhen skyline

8. Wuhan – 11 million people

Located in central China, Wuhan is an important transportation hub and a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity. With a population of near 11 million people, Wuhan is known for its culinary delights, such as spicy hot dry noodles and regional snacks.

The city’s picturesque cherry blossoms in spring add a touch of natural beauty. The iconic Yellow Crane Tower, a symbol of Chinese culture and literature, offers panoramic views of the Yangtze River. Wuhan like many of the cities on this list is also an up and coming tech hub, fostering innovation and contributing to China’s rapidly growing tech industry. Additionally, the city’s vibrant music scene attracts both local and international talent, making it a cultural hotspot for music lovers.

Wuhan skyline

9. Suzhou – 10 million people

Recognized for having many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Suzhou is also renowned for its classic Chinese gardens, silk industry, and charming canal streets. With a population of close to 10 million people, Suzhou’s meticulously designed gardens showcase the artistry and beauty of traditional Chinese landscape architecture.

The city’s Silk Museum provides insights into the history and craftsmanship of silk production in not only the region but also the whole world. Suzhou’s ancient canal streets, lined with traditional white-walled houses and stone bridges, create a nostalgic ambiance that one could get lost in. The city’s fusion of old-world charm and modern amenities makes it an attractive destination for both tourists and history buffs.

Suzhou skyline

10. Linyi – 10 million people

Situated in Shandong province, Linyi is a city known for its historical sites, natural landscapes, and delectable local cuisine. With a population of more than 10 million people, Linyi offers a glimpse into China’s rich cultural heritage.

The city is home to many historical sites such as the ancient Yinqueshan Han Tombs and the incredible Mengshan Mountain Buddha. Linyi’s natural beauty can be experienced in places like the Tai’an Hot Spring and the Mengshan National Forest Park. Food enthusiasts can also indulge in local specialties, including Linyi pancake and mutton soup. Linyi also serves as an important logistics hub, facilitating the transportation of agricultural products from the region.

Linyi skyline
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11. Harbin – 7 million people

Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang province in northeastern China, is known for its captivating Russian architecture, vibrant ice and snow festivals, and wildlife reserves.

With a population of close to 7 million people, Harbin showcases a unique blend of Chinese and Russian influences. The city’s Russian-style buildings, such as the St. Sophia Cathedral, create a distinct architectural charm.

Harbin’s winter season comes alive with its renowned ice and snow festivals, where visitors can marvel at spectacular ice sculptures and partake in winter activities. The Siberian Tiger Park provides an opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures up close. Harbin is also a major center for education, science, and technology, with many universities and research institutes.

Harbin skyline
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12. Shijiazhuang – 6 million people

As the capital of Hebei province, Shijiazhuang is a thriving industrial city with a population of around 6 million people. The city’s economy is centered around mineral resources, coal mines, and heavy machinery production.

Shijiazhuang’s mineral wealth is evident in attractions like the Zhaozhou Bridge, an ancient stone arch bridge built during the Sui Dynasty. The city’s scenic botanical garden offers a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. Shijiazhuang’s historical museum showcases the region’s rich heritage and provides insight into its industrial development. The city also serves as an important transportation hub, connecting different regions of China.

Shijiazhuang skyline

13. Xi’an – 6 million people

Xi’an, with a population of close to 6 million people, holds a prominent place in Chinese history, art, and archaeology. As the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, Xi’an offers a treasure trove of cultural and historical landmarks.

The Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum stands as one of the most iconic attractions, showcasing the magnificent army of life-sized clay soldiers.

The city’s Muslim Quarter, known for its bustling markets and delectable street food, presents a vibrant fusion of Chinese and Islamic cultures. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a Buddhist landmark, offers panoramic views of the city. Xi’an’s lively night market, with its vibrant atmosphere and local delicacies, is a must-visit for food enthusiasts.

Xi'an skyline

14. Hangzhou – 5 million people

As the capital of Zhejiang province, Hangzhou is a picturesque city with a population of just over 5 million people. The city’s most renowned attraction is the idyllic West Lake, which has inspired countless poets and artists throughout history. Hangzhou’s West Lake Scenic Area, with its pagodas, gardens, and temples, provides a serene retreat from the bustling city.

The city’s tea plantations produce the world-famous Longjing tea, known for its delicate flavors. Hangzhou is also a major center for e-commerce and digital media, with many tech companies headquartered in the city. Visitors can also explore the vibrant Hefang Street, known for its traditional architecture, street performances, and local snacks.

Hangzhou skyline

15. Zhengzhou – 5 million people

Located in Henan province, Zhengzhou is a rapidly developing city with a population of about 5 million people. The city’s rich cultural heritage is evident in its attractions such as the Shaolin Temple, the birthplace of Chinese martial arts. The Yellow River Scenic Area offers picturesque landscapes and opportunities for outdoor activities.

The Zhengzhou Silk Road Economic Belt Exhibition Center showcases the historical significance of the Silk Road and its impact on trade and cultural exchange, which is a must see for history buffs. Zhengzhou’s central location also makes it a vital transportation hub, connecting China’s northern and southern regions. The city’s vibrant street markets, modern shopping centers, and delicious local cuisine make it a diverse and lively destination for your next visit to China.

Zhengzhou skyline

Conclusion

Whether you’re a food enthusiast, history buff, culture lover, or an avid seeker of innovation, China’s largest cities provide an incredible array of experiences to suit every taste. From the dynamic streets of Shenzhen, a hub of technological advancement, to the ancient allure of Xi’an with its Terracotta Warriors and Horses, there is no shortage of wonders to explore. These cities embody the essence of China’s rapid growth, blending tradition with progress, and offering a remarkable tapestry of sights, flavors, and cultural treasures. So, choose your first destination wisely and embark on a remarkable journey through the vast and captivating cities of China!

Shenzhen skyline at sunset

If you enjoyed reading this article and would like to read a similar one please click here to read our article on The 5 biggest cities in Mongolia!

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